violin sonata

sonata [səˈnα:tə]

* * *

noun sonate f

sonata n sonate f ; violin sonata sonate pour violon.

sonata [sə'nɑ:tə]

noun

sonate f;

∎ piano/violin sonata sonate f pour piano/violon

(Mus.) Violine, die; Geige, die

* * *

- academic.ru/80393/violinist">violinist

* * *

I. n Violine f, Geige f

II. n modifier Geigen-; (concerto, sonata) Violin-

* * *

* * *

violin [ˌvaıəˈlın] s MUS Violine f, Geige f:

play the violin Geige spielen, geigen;

first violin erste(r) Geige(r);

violin bow Geigenbogen m;

violin case Geigenkasten m;

violin clef Violinschlüssel m;

violin concerto Violinkonzert n;

violin maker Geigenbauer(in);

violin making Geigenbau m;

violin sonata Violinsonate f

* * *

(Mus.) Violine, die; Geige, die

* * *

Geige -n f.

Violine -n f.

nome sonata f.

* * *

(mus.) sonata.

* * *

nome sonata f.

violin [‚vaɪəˈlɪn]

1. noun

2. compounds

[sonata, concerto] pour violon

► violin case noun étui m à violon

► violin player noun violoniste mf

* * *

noun violon m

violin ⇒ Musical instruments

A n violon m ; the first/second violin le premier/second violon.

B modif [concerto, sonata] pour violon ; [teacher] de violon.

vio·lin [ˌvaɪəʼlɪn] n

Violine f, Geige f n

modifier Geigen-; (concerto, sonata) Violin-

1) (alone) [ child] non accompagnato; [man, woman] non accompagnato, solo

2) mus. senza accompagnamento

* * *

1 non accompagnato; (da) solo: Unaccompanied children will not be admitted, i bambini non accompagnati non saranno ammessi; All unaccompanied luggage will be searched, tutti i bagagli incustoditi saranno perquisiti

2 (mus.) senza accompagnamento: sonata for unaccompanied violin, sonata per violino solo.

* * *

1) (alone) [ child] non accompagnato; [man, woman] non accompagnato, solo

2) mus. senza accompagnamento

сущ.; лат.; мн. opera, opuses

1) сокр. op., Op. опус (в названиях музыкальных произведений; сопровождается порядковым номером)

2) книжн. опус, произведение, сочинение (литературное, музыкальное, живописное)

- magnum opus

{plei}
I. 1. играя (си)
забавлявам се (with)
to PLAY (at) soldiers играя на войници
let's PLAY (at being) pirates хайде да играем на пирати
2. сп., карти играя, включвам в игра, удрям (топка), шах местя (фигура)
to PLAY someone as goalkeeper etc. включвам някого като вратар и пр.
to PLAY (as/at) centre-forward играя като/съм център-нападател
to PLAY one's ace играя аса си
прен. to PLAY one's ace/one's trump card играя/изигравам най-силния си коз
to PLAY one's trumps well използувам добре възможностите си
to PLAY fair, to PLAY the game спазвам правилата, прен. постъпвам честно
3. сп. в (добро, лошо) състояние съм (за игрище)
4. играя на (борсата, тото и пр.), залагам
to PLAY the races залагам на конни състезания
to PLAY the market играя нa борсата
5. театр. играя, изпълнявам (роля), играя в (театър), играя се (за пиеса)
what's PLAYing at какво се дава/играе в
he PLAYed leading theatres той играеше в най-известните театри
to PLAY one's part well добре си играя/изигравам ролята (и прен.)
6. правя се на, показвам се като, играя ролята на
to PLAY the man показвам се/държа се като (истински) мъж, държа се мъжки
to PLAY dead правя се на умрял
to PLAY the fool/goat/monkey правя се на луд, втелявам се, халосвам се
7. свиря, изпълнявам (на инструмент), пускам, просвирвам (плоча и пр.)
to PLAY the piano/violin etc. свиря (на) пиано/цигулка и пр.
to PLAY a sonata on the piano изсвирвам соната на пиано
8. играя, движа се свободно, имам луфт (за машина и пр.)
9. насочвам, отправям (струя, прожектор и пр.), насочвам се
обстрелвам (on)
10. пускам (водоскок), пуснат съм (за водоскок)
11. sl. съдействувам, постъпвам както се изисква
12. оставям (уловена на въдица риба) да се измори във водата
to PLAY havoc/hell with, to PLAY the boar/deuce/dickens/devil with, to PLAY Old Harry/old gooseberry with обръщам с главата надолу, правя на пух и прах, погубвам, пращам по дяволите, разсипвам, разорявам, разстройвам
to PLAY safe действувам предпазливо, не рискувам
to PLAY a deep game имам потайни/скрити планове, действувам потайно
II. 1. игра, забава, забавление
to be at PLAY играя
in PLAY на шега
2. бързо движение, игра, трепкане (на вълни, светлина, цветове)
the PLAY of expression on his face променящото се изражение на лицето му
3. пиеса, представление, спектакъл
as good as a PLAY много забавно/интересно
4. сп., карти игра, ход, хазарт, начин (на игра)
the ball is to PLAY топката e в игра/в игрището
to be out of PLAY извън играта съм
5. ам. прен. маневра, ход
to make a PLAY for мъча се да докопам/спечеля
6. тех. игра, луфт, хлабина, свободен/мъртъв ход
7. поведение, отношение, държане
foul/false PLAY непочтеност, непочтено отношение, мошеничество
fair PLAY честна игра, честност, честно отношение
8. действие
to bring/call into PLAY пускам в ход/действие, предизвиквам
to come into PLAY влизам в действие, започвам да действувам
in full PLAY в пълен ход, в разгар
to hold someone in PLAY не давам някому да си отдъхне/да си поеме дъх
to make PLAY действувам енергично
9. ам. гласност (чрез средства за информация)
10. прен. простор, свобода
to give free PLAY to давам пълна свобода на (мисли, въображение и пр.)

* * *

{plei} v 1. играя (си); забавлявам се (with); to play (at) soldiers(2) {plei} n 1. игра; забава, забавление; to be at play играя; in play

* * *

трепкам; трепвам; свиря; обстрелвам; пиеса; отправям; владея; пускам; играя; игра; насочвам;

* * *

* * *

play [plei] I. v 1. играя, играя си; театр. изпълнявам, играя ( роля); давам представление; England will \play Latvia Англия ще играе срещу Латвия; to \play the innocent правя се на невинен (ни лук ял, ни лук мирисал); to \play to the gallery търся евтини ефекти; прен. търся популярност; to \play the man постъпвам като истински мъж (човек); to \play a trick ( joke) играя (погаждам) номер (on); the ground \plays well игрището е в добро състояние, игрището е добро за игра; to \play a pawn сп. местя пионка (в шахмата); to \play the ball сп. удрям топката; 2. свиря; изпълнявам; to \play the piano свиря на пиано; to \play by ear свиря по слух, импровизирам (и прен.); to \play a waltz свиря валс; to \play a record изсвирвам (пускам) плоча; to \play second fiddle свиря втора цигулка, играя второстепенна роля; 3. държа се, имам определено поведение; постъпвам; to \play it cool държа се хладнокръвно; to \play it straight директен съм; говоря действам направо; to \play double лицемеря, играя двойна роля; to \play fair постъпвам честно; to \play fast and loose 1) играя нечестна игра; 2) действам безотговорно; to \play it low on s.o. постъпвам подло (низко) спрямо някого; to \play safe действам внимателно, внимавам; не рискувам; to \play s.o. false ( foul) измамвам (излъгвам) някого; постъпвам нечестно спрямо някого; to \play the fool ( goat, monkey) правя се на луд (смахнат); втелявам се; to \play the devil' s advocate заемам противната позиция в спор, за да провокирам обстойната аргументация на дадено становище; 4. играя, трепвам, трепкам; 5. насочвам (се); отправям; обстрелвам; to \play a searchlight upon an object насочвам прожектора към даден предмет; the guns \played on the fort оръдия обстрелваха укреплението; 6. владея, управлявам; to \play a good bat добър играч на крикет съм; to \play a good knife and fork имам добър апетит, похапвам си добре; 7. залагам (при хазарт); играя, хвърлям ( карта); to \play high карти излизам с по-висока карта, покачвам; to \play o.'s cards well добре използвам обстоятелствата (възможностите си); to \play o.'s hand for all it's worth използвам възможностите (обстоятелствата) докрай, напълно; to \play into the hands of помагам на, съдействам на, наливам вода във воденицата на; 8. пускам в действие ( водоскок); 9. оставям (уловена на въдица риба) да се измори във водата; 10. играе, движи се свободно; има луфт (за машинна част); • to \play both ends against the middle изправям противници един срещу друг, за да получа собствена изгода; двама се карат, третият печели; to \play on s.o., to \play a joke on s.o., ам. to \play sharp on s.o. 1) подигравам се с някого; 2) излагам някого; to \play havoc ( hell) with, to \play the bear ( deuce, devil, dickens, mischief) with, to \play Old Harry ( old gooseberry, hell and Tommy) with погубвам, пращам по дяволите; обръщам с главата надолу; to \play ball ам. сътруднича, съдействам; to \play the field хойкам, имам много гаджета; тъка на няколко стана; to \play the game играя (действам) според правилата; действам почтено; to \play a deep game имам тайни (скрити) планове; to \play ducks and drakes with пилея; разхищавам; to \play tricks with служа си несръчно (неумело) с; to \play possum правя се на ни лук ял, ни лук мирисал; правя се на ни чул, ни видял; II. n 1. игра; \play of the waves плисък (игра) на вълните; to be at \play играя; \play-by-\play story сп. коментар; the \play of expression on his face променящото се изражение на лицето му, подвижните черти на лицето му; \play upon words игра на думи, каламбур; 2. пиеса, представление; спектакъл; драма; as good as a \play много забавен (интересен); също като на театър (сцена); gallery \play прен. демагогия; гъделичкане на низките вкусове на публиката; while the \play is good шотл. докато е време, докато не е станало късно; о́време, навреме; to damn a \play провалям пиеса; a stock \play театр. пиеса от репертоара; grand-stand \play позьорство; външен ефект; 3. шега, забава; in \play на шега; 4. поведение, отношение; fair \play почтеност, честност; foul ( false) \play непочтеност, нечестност; мошеничество; 5. дейност, действие; to bring ( call) into \play пускам в ход (действие), задействам; to come into \play започвам да действам; in full \play в пълен ход; в разгара; to hold ( keep) s.o. in \play създавам непрекъснато работа на някого, не давам на някого да си отдъхне (да си поеме дъх); in \play сп. в игрището; който може да се играе (за топка); 6. ред да играя, ход; it's my \play аз съм на ход; 7. прен. простор, свобода; to give free \play to o.'s thoughts давам пълна свобода (простор) на мислите си; 8. тех. игра, луфт, свободно движение; толеранс; free \play 1) мъртъв (празен) ход, луфт; 2) отклонение от нормалното положение; 9. хазартна игра, комар; • to make \play 1) разигравам, разкарвам ( with); 2) действам енергично; сп. нанасям енергични удари; 3) бързам, разбързвам се, разшетвам се; to make great ( big) \play of преувеличавам, пресилвам; преигравам; to make a \play for 1) домогвам се до; 2) флиртувам с; опитвам се да привлека; свалям.

Note the use of de with jouer:

= jouer du piano

= jouer de la clarinette

= apprendre le piano

English -ist is often French -iste ; the gender reflects the sex of the player.

= un or une violoniste

= un or une pianiste

A phrase with joueur/joueuse de X is usually safe.

= un joueur or une joueuse de piccolo

= un joueur or une joueuse de cor

But note the French when these words are used with good and bad like this:

= il joue bien du piano

= il ne joue pas bien du piano

= il joue mal du piano

= elle est premier violon

= un morceau pour piano

= un arrangement pour piano

= une sonate pour piano

= un concerto pour piano et orchestre

= la partie pour piano

De is usually correct:

= prendre des leçons de piano

= un fabricant de violons

= un solo de violon

= un professeur de piano

but note the à here:

= un étui à violon

1) (apply) anwenden; praktizieren

2) (be engaged in) ausüben [Beruf, Tätigkeit, Religion]

3) (exercise oneself in) trainieren in (+ Dat.) [Sportart]

* * *

1) (to do exercises to improve one's performance in a particular skill etc: She practises the piano every day; You must practise more if you want to enter the competition.) üben

2) (to make (something) a habit: to practise self-control.) ausüben

3) (to do or follow (a profession, usually medicine or law): He practises (law) in London.) praktizieren

•

- academic.ru/57278/practised">practised

* * *

AM prac·tice

I. vt

1. (rehearse)

▪ to \practise [doing] sth etw üben; (improve particular skill) an etw dat arbeiten

to \practise one's backhand die Rückhand trainieren

to \practise the flute/piano/violin Flöte/Klavier/Geige üben

to \practise one's German/English Deutsch/Englisch üben

to \practise a sonata/song eine Sonate/ein Lied proben

2. (do regularly)

▪ to \practise sth etw [üblicherweise] machen [o tun], etw praktizieren

I have started practising meditation ich habe angefangen zu meditieren

foot-binding is no longer \practised in China in China ist es nicht mehr üblich, den Mädchen die Füße zu binden

to \practise austerity ein einfaches Leben führen, bescheiden leben

to \practise birth control verhüten

to \practise black magic/sorcery/voodoo schwarze Magie/Zauberei/Voodoozauber betreiben

to \practise cannibalism Kannibalismus praktizieren

to \practise celibacy/monogamy/polygamy zölibatär/monogam/polygam leben

to \practise a custom einen Brauch befolgen

to \practise deceit [or deception] [gewohnheitsmäßig] betrügen

to \practise discrimination diskriminieren

to \practise a religion eine Religion ausüben

to \practise safe sex sicheren Sex [o Safer Sex] praktizieren

to \practise thrift sparsam leben

3. (work in)

▪ to \practise sth etw praktizieren

she \practised medicine for twenty years sie war zwanzig Jahre lang als Ärztin tätig

to \practise dentistry als Zahnarzt/Zahnärztin praktizieren

to \practise law als Anwalt/Anwältin praktizieren

to \practise medicine als Arzt/Ärztin praktizieren, den Arztberuf ausüben

▶ to \practise what one preaches nach den Grundsätzen leben, die man anderen predigt

▶ to not \practise what one preaches Wasser predigen und Wein trinken prov

II. vi

1. (improve skill) üben; SPORT trainieren

2. (work in a profession) praktizieren, als etw tätig sein

he trained as a lawyer but he's no longer practising er ist Anwalt, übt seinen Beruf aber nicht mehr aus

to \practise as a doctor praktizierender Arzt/praktizierende Ärztin sein

to \practise as a lawyer praktizierender Anwalt/praktizierende Anwältin sein

* * *

1. vt

1) thrift, patience etc üben; self-denial, Christian charity, torture praktizieren

2) (in order to acquire skill) üben; song, chorus proben

3) (= follow, exercise) profession, religion ausüben, praktizieren

2. vi

1) (in order to acquire skill) üben

2) (lawyer, doctor etc) praktizieren

* * *

practise besonders Br für practice C, D

practice [ˈpræktıs]

A s

1. Brauch m, Gewohnheit f, Praxis f, übliches Verfahren:

make a practice of sth sich etwas zur Gewohnheit machen;

don’t make a practice of it lass es nicht zur Gewohnheit werden oder einreißen;

it is the practice es ist üblich ( to do sth etwas zu tun; for sb to do sth dass jemand etwas tut);

it is common practice es ist allgemein üblich;

it is not the usual practice for him to get drunk es ist bei ihm nicht üblich, dass er sich betrinkt; üblicherweise betrinkt er sich nicht

2. a) Übung f ( auch MIL, MUS):

practice makes perfect (Sprichwort) Übung macht den Meister;

be in (out of) practice in (aus) der Übung sein;

keep in practice in der Übung bleiben

b) Motorsport etc: Training n

3. Praxis f (Ggs Theorie):

in practice in der Praxis;

put in(to) practice in die Praxis oder Tat umsetzen;

practice-orient(at)ed praxisorientiert

4. (Arzt- etc) Praxis f:

he has a large practice;

be in practice praktizieren, eine Praxis haben

5. a) Handlungsweise f, Praktik f

b) oft pl pej (unsaubere) Praktiken pl, Machenschaften pl, Schliche pl

6. JUR Verfahren(sregeln) n(pl), formelles Recht

7. TECH Verfahren n, Technik f:

welding practice Schweißtechnik

8. MATH welsche oder italienische Praktik (eine Rechnungsart)

B adj Übungs…:

practice alarm Probealarm m;

practice alert MIL Übungsalarm m;

practice ammunition Übungsmunition f;

practice cartridge Exerzierpatrone f;

practice flight FLUG Übungsflug m;

practice run AUTO Trainingsfahrt f

C v/t besonders Br practise [-tıs]

1. üben, (gewohnheitsmäßig) tun oder (be)treiben:

practice politeness höflich sein;

practice what you preach tue selbst, was du predigst

2. (als Beruf) ausüben, tätig sein als oder in (dat), ein Geschäft etc betreiben:

practice medicine (law) als Arzt (Anwalt) praktizieren

3. (ein)üben, sich üben in (dat), MUS etwas (auf einem Instrument) üben:

practice dancing sich im Tanzen üben;

practice a piece of music ein Musikstück (ein)üben

4. jemanden üben, schulen, ausbilden

5. verüben:

practice a fraud on sb jemanden arglistig täuschen

D v/i

1. handeln, tun, verfahren

2. praktizieren (as als Arzt, Jurist):

practicing (bes Br practising) Catholic praktizierender Katholik

3. (sich) üben:

practice on the piano (sich auf dem) Klavier üben

4. practice (up)on

a) jemanden bearbeiten umg,

b) jemandes Schwächen etc ausnützen, sich etwas zunutze machen, missbrauchen

* * *

1) (apply) anwenden; praktizieren

2) (be engaged in) ausüben [Beruf, Tätigkeit, Religion]

3) (exercise oneself in) trainieren in (+ Dat.) [Sportart]

* * *

Gepflogenheit f. (UK) v.

ausüben v.

betreiben v.

praktizieren v.

trainieren v.

abs

1) children like to play дети любят играть /резвиться/; run away and play! беги играй!; he would rather play [than work] он предпочитает развлекаться [, а не работать]; can he come out to play? он выйдет играть?

2) the band (the organ, the flute, etc.) is playing играет оркестр и т.д.; the music began to play заиграла музыка

3) the fountains were playing били фонтаны

1) play in some manner play well (badly, poorly, skilfully, cunningly, absent-mindedly, etc.) хороню и т.д. играть /вести игру/; play fair /square/ играть честно, вести честную игру; play foul /false/ жульничать, обманывать, играть нечестно; play fast and loose вести нечестную игру; play high а) ходить с крупной карты; б) делать большие ставки, играть по большей

2) play in some manner the piece (the drama, this script, etc.) will play well эта пьеса и т.д. сценична /выигрышна для постановки/; the lawn (the stadium, etc.) plays well на этой площадке и т.д. хорошо играть; play at some time what films are playing just now? какие сейчас идут фильмы?

3) play in some manner play softly (well, magnificently. melodiously, exquisitely, etc.) a) играть тихо и т.д.; б) звучать тихо и т.д.; the radio was playing too loudly радио было включено на большую громкость

1) play smth., smb. play school (shops, house, soldiers, doctors and nurses, cowboys and Indians, etc.) играть в школу и т.д.; play ball играть в мяч; the children were playing a noisy game дети затеяли какую-то шумную игру

2) play smth., smb. play tennis (football, cricket, golf, etc.) играть в теннис и т.д.; play a good (a poor) game быть хорошим (плохим) игроком; he plays a good game of tennis он хорошо играет в теннис; play a safe /а winning/ game играть наверняка; play a losing game вести безнадежную игру; play a waiting game занимать выжидательную позицию, тянуть время; play a double game вести двойную игру, двурушничать; play a match провести матч; when are we going to play their team? когда мы будем играть с их командой /выступать против их команды/?; he will play left end он будет [играть] крайним левым

3) play smth., smb. play a pawn сыграть /сделать ход, ходить/ пешкой: play horses играть на скачках; play a horse (подставить на лошадь; play a card а) пойти /сделать ход/ картой; б) поставить на карту; play a wrong card а) сделать неверный ход (при игре в карты), б) сделать ложный шаг, совершить ошибку; play one's highest /best/ card а) пойти с самой крупной карты; б) использовать свой самый сильный козырь, бить наверняка; play one's ten of hearts (one's ace of hearts, etc.) ходить с десятки /десяткой/ червей и т.д.; play one's last card пустить в ход последний козырь, использовать последний шанс

4) play smth., smb. play a comedy (a tragedy, a historical play. The Twelfth Night, etc.) играть /исполнять/ комедию и т.д.; play a part (a leading part, the part of a king, the role of a benefactor, Hamlet, Shylock, etc.) играть роль и т.д.; who is going to play Lady Macbeth кто будет играть леди Макбет?; play large houses (the principal cities, the larger cities, etc.) выступать /играть/ в больших театрах и т.д.

5) play smb., smth. play the host (the hostess) выступать в роли хозяина (хозяйки); play the master хозяйничать, распоряжаться; play the man поступать как подобает мужчине; play the baby ребячиться, прикидываться младенцем; play the fool /the idiot, the ass/ валять дурака, глупо вести /держать/ себя; play the ape обезьянничать, передразнивать; play an important part играть важную роль

6) play smth. play the violin (the flute, the piano, the drums, etc.) играть на скрипке и т.д.; play a melody (an air, a concerto, a march, a Beethoven sonata, a piece of music, etc.) играть мелодию и т.д.; play the gramophone ставить пластинки

1) play smth. in some manner noisily (quietly, etc.) play hide-and-seek (cowboys and Indians, etc.) шумно и т.д. играть в прятки и т.д.

2) play smth. in some manner play tennis (football, etc.) well (skilfully, clumsily, absent-mindedly, etc.) хорошо и т.д. играть в теннис и т.д.

3) play smth. in some manner play one's cards well (badly) a) пойти (не)правильно (при игре в карты); б) (не) воспользоваться обстоятельствами

4) play smth., smb. in some manner play one's part (Hamlet, etc.) well (wonderfully, masterly, etc.) хороню и т.д. играть свою роль и т.д.

5) play smth. in some manner play music softly (delicately, loudly, too low, etc.) тихо и т.д. играть (на музыкальном инструменте); she plays Mozart well она хорошо исполняет /играет/ Моцарта; play smth. for some time she plays her radio all day long у нее весь день включено радио

1) be played in some manner this is not how the name is played в эту игру не так играют; be played with smb. he is not a man to be played with с ним шутки плохи

2) be played for the world championship in tennis is played for разыгрывается мировой чемпионат по теннису; be played at some time the match is to be played on Monday матч состоится в понедельник

3) be played an old comedy is being played идет старая комедия

1) play with smb., smth. play with his brothers (with one's playmates, with a child, with other children, with a kitten, with sticks and rags, etc.) играть со своими братьями и т.д.; play with one's doll играть в куклы; play with toys играть в игрушки; play with its tail ловить свой хвост; don't play with matches не балуйся со спичками; play at smth. play at hide-and-seek (at marbles, at leap-frog, at blind-man's buff, at robbers, at soldiers, etc.) играть в прятки и т.д.; what do you think you are playing at? ты хоть понимаешь, какую игру ты затеял /что ты делаешь/ ?; play at some time play from morning till night играть с утра до вечера; play by oneself my little daughter will play by herself for hours моя дочурка часами играет /забавляется/ одна; play in (inside, on, etc.) smth. play in the park (inside the yard, outside the school, in the water in the sand, on the beach, etc.) играть /забавляться, резвиться/ в парке и т.д.; the butterflies were playing in the air бабочки порхали в воздухе; bees play among flowers пчелы кружатся среди цветов; the moonlight (the sunlight, the first rays of the rising sun, the searchlight, etc.) played on the water свет луны и т.д. переливался в воде; dust (sand, etc.) is playing in the sunbeams пылинки и т.д. кружатся /мелькают/ в солнечных лучах; the wind plays in the trees ветер шелестит листвой [деревьев]; the wind plays through her hair ветер развевает ее волосы; fountain played in the air струйки фонтана переливались в воздухе; the lights played strangely over the faces of the actors по лицам актеров пробегали причудливые тени; а smile played on /about/ her lips у нее на губах играла улыбка || play by turns /in turn/ играть по очереди

2) play with smth. play with one's stick (with one's fan, etc.) вертеть палку, поигрывать палкой и т.д., don't play with your health не шутите своим здоровьем; play with the idea of going to Australia подумывать о поездке в Австралию; play with words играть словами; play with fire играть с огнем; play with love (with a woman's affection, etc.) шутить с любовью и т.д., несерьезно относиться к любви и т.д.; play (up)on smth. play upon smb.'s feelings (on smb.'s fears, on smb.'s credulity, upon ignorant people's superstitions, etc.) играть на чьих-л. чувствах и т.д.; I played upon his love of flattery я использовал его любовь к лести || play into smb.'s hands сыграть кому-л. на руку

3) play at smth. play at football (at games, at table tennis, at baseball, at billiards, at cricket, etc.) играть в футбол и т.д.; play for smth. play for one's city (for one's school, etc.) играть за свой город и т.д., защищать честь своего города и т.д.; play for one's country играть в сборной страны; play with smth. play with both hands (with one's head, etc.) играть обеими руками и т.д.

4) play for smth. play for money (for a half-crown, for pleasure, for love, for nothing, etc.) играть на деньги и т.д., what stakes shall we play for? по скольку [мы] будем ставить?; play for time стараться выиграть /оттянуть/ время

5) play at /in/ smth. play at concerts (in the theatre, in theatricals, in a large hall, etc.) выступать на концертах и т.д.; play in a film играть /сниматься/ в кино; play at business (at love, etc.) притворяться, что заинтересован делом и т.д., разыгрывать из себя бизнесмена и т.д.; play to /before/ smb., smth. play to an enthusiastic audience (to empty houses, before a thin /poor/ house, before a sold-out house, etc.) выступать перед восторженными зрителями и т.д.; play [with an eye] to the gallery играть, подлаживаясь под вкусы галерки, искать дешевой популярности; with smth. play with animation (with much passion, with brilliancy, with much soul, etc.) играть живо или с подъемом и т.д.

6) play on smth. play on the piano (on the flute, on a mouth-organ, on many instruments, etc.) играть на фортепиано и т.д.; play at (by) smth. play at sight играть с листа; play by ear играть на слух; play to smth. play to smb.'s singing аккомпанировать чьему-л. пению; play for smb. aren't you going to play for us? вы нам не сыграете?

1) play smth. with smb. play hide-and-seek (ball, school, etc.) with the girls играть с девочками в прятки и т.д.; play smth. on smb. play a joke on smb. подшучивать над кем-л.; he played a [dirty] trick on me он сыграл со мной [злую] шутку

2) play smth. with smb. play football (tennis, draughts, etc.) with another team (with strong partners, etc.) играть в футбол и т.д. с другой командой и т.д.; play smb. at smth. play smb. at chess (at golf, at draughts, etc.) играть с кем-л. партию в шахматы и т.д.; will you play me at chess? вы сыграете со мной в шахматы?; play smb. for smth. play smb. for championship (for money, etc.) играть /состязаться/ с кем-л. на звание чемпиона и т.д.

3) play smth. on smth. play an air (a nice tune, etc.) on the flute (on the piano, on the violin, etc.) играть мелодию и т.д. на флейте и т.д.

4) play smth. (up)on smth. play a hose on a fire (a stream of water on a burning house, water on flames, a searchlight on the clouds, a searchlight upon a ship, coloured lights on a fountain, our guns on the enemy's lines, etc.) направлять брандспойт на огонь и т.д.

1) play [that...] play that they are pirates ([that] we are soldiers, etc.) играть в пираты и т.д.; play that the hammock is a boat представлять, что гамак это лодка (в игре)

2) play when... (until..., etc.) the teams have just started to play when it began to rain едва команды начали игру, как пошел дождь; he went on playing until he has lost everything он играл [до тех пор], пока все не проиграл /не спустил/

1) (repeated exercise) Praxis, die; Übung, die

2) (spell) Übungen Pl.

3) (work or business of doctor, lawyer, etc.) Praxis, die; see also academic.ru/101863/general_practice">general practice

4) (habitual action) übliche Praxis; Gewohnheit, die

5) (action) Praxis, die

6) (custom) Gewohnheit, die

* * *

1) (the actual doing of something, as opposed to the theory or idea: In theory the plan should work, but in practice there are a lot of difficulties.) die Praxis

2) (the usual way(s) of doing things; (a) habit or custom: It was his usual practice to rise at 6.00 a.m.) die Gewohnheit

3) (the repeated performance or exercise of something in order to learn to do it well: She has musical talent, but she needs a lot of practice; Have a quick practice before you start.) die Übung

4) (a doctor's or lawyer's business: He has a practice in Southampton.) die Praxis

•

- be in / out of practice

* * *

I. n

1. no pl (preparation) Übung f

it will take a lot of \practice ich werde noch viel üben müssen

I've had plenty of \practice at answering difficult questions ich bin es gewohnt, schwierige Fragen zu beantworten

▪ to be out of/in \practice aus der/in Übung sein

2. (training session) [Übungs]stunde f; SPORT Training nt

choir \practice Chorprobe f

driving \practice Fahrstunde f

football/hockey \practice Fußball-/Hockeytraining nt

3. no pl (actual performance) Praxis f

▪ in \practice in der Praxis

to put sth into \practice etw [in die Praxis] umsetzen

to put a method/theory into \practice eine Methode/Theorie anwenden

to put a plan into \practice einen Plan verwirklichen [o ausführen

4. no pl (usual procedure) Praxis f

code of \practice Verhaltenskodex m

to be accepted [or normal] [or standard] \practice üblich sein; (to be good/bad practice) ratsam/inakzeptabel sein

it is very bad \practice to... es zeugt von schlechten Geschäftspraktiken, wenn man...

5. (regular activity) Praktik f, Gewohnheit f; (custom) Sitte f

business/working \practices Geschäfts-/Arbeitspraktiken pl

a cruel \practice eine grausame Sitte

traditional religious \practices traditionelle religiöse Praktiken

to make a \practice of sth etw zu einer Gewohnheit werden lassen

6. (business) Praxis f

dental/medical/veterinary \practice Zahnarzt-/Arzt-/Tierarztpraxis f

legal \practice [Rechtsanwalts]kanzlei f

private \practice [Privat]praxis f

7. no pl (work) Praktizieren nt

to go into private \practice eine eigene Praxis aufmachen

▪ to be in \practice praktizieren

▶ \practice makes perfect ( prov) Übung macht den Meister! prov

II. n modifier (game, shot) Probe-; SPORT Trainings-

a \practice session ein Training

III. vt AM see practise

AM prac·tice

I. vt

1. (rehearse)

▪ to \practice [doing] sth etw üben; (improve particular skill) an etw dat arbeiten

to \practice one's backhand die Rückhand trainieren

to \practice the flute/piano/violin Flöte/Klavier/Geige üben

to \practice one's German/English Deutsch/Englisch üben

to \practice a sonata/song eine Sonate/ein Lied proben

2. (do regularly)

▪ to \practice sth etw [üblicherweise] machen [o tun], etw praktizieren

I have started practising meditation ich habe angefangen zu meditieren

foot-binding is no longer \practiced in China in China ist es nicht mehr üblich, den Mädchen die Füße zu binden

to \practice austerity ein einfaches Leben führen, bescheiden leben

to \practice birth control verhüten

to \practice black magic/sorcery/voodoo schwarze Magie/Zauberei/Voodoozauber betreiben

to \practice cannibalism Kannibalismus praktizieren

to \practice celibacy/monogamy/polygamy zölibatär/monogam/polygam leben

to \practice a custom einen Brauch befolgen

to \practice deceit [or deception] [gewohnheitsmäßig] betrügen

to \practice discrimination diskriminieren

to \practice a religion eine Religion ausüben

to \practice safe sex sicheren Sex [o Safer Sex] praktizieren

to \practice thrift sparsam leben

3. (work in)

▪ to \practice sth etw praktizieren

she \practiced medicine for twenty years sie war zwanzig Jahre lang als Ärztin tätig

to \practice dentistry als Zahnarzt/Zahnärztin praktizieren

to \practice law als Anwalt/Anwältin praktizieren

to \practice medicine als Arzt/Ärztin praktizieren, den Arztberuf ausüben

▶ to \practice what one preaches nach den Grundsätzen leben, die man anderen predigt

▶ to not \practice what one preaches Wasser predigen und Wein trinken prov

II. vi

1. (improve skill) üben; SPORT trainieren

2. (work in a profession) praktizieren, als etw tätig sein

he trained as a lawyer but he's no longer practising er ist Anwalt, übt seinen Beruf aber nicht mehr aus

to \practice as a doctor praktizierender Arzt/praktizierende Ärztin sein

to \practice as a lawyer praktizierender Anwalt/praktizierende Anwältin sein

* * *

1. n

1) (= habit, custom) (of individual) Gewohnheitf, Angewohnheitf; (of group, in country) Brauchm, Sittef; (= bad habit) Unsittef; (in business) Verfahrensweise, Praktikf

2) (= exercise, training) Übungf; (= rehearsal, trial run) Probef; (SPORT) Trainingnt; (= practice game) Trainingsspielnt

3) (= doing, as opposed to theory) Praxisf

4) (of doctor, lawyer etc) Praxisf

2. vti (US)

* * *

practice [ˈpræktıs]

A s

1. Brauch m, Gewohnheit f, Praxis f, übliches Verfahren:

make a practice of sth sich etwas zur Gewohnheit machen;

don’t make a practice of it lass es nicht zur Gewohnheit werden oder einreißen;

it is the practice es ist üblich ( to do sth etwas zu tun; for sb to do sth dass jemand etwas tut);

it is common practice es ist allgemein üblich;

it is not the usual practice for him to get drunk es ist bei ihm nicht üblich, dass er sich betrinkt; üblicherweise betrinkt er sich nicht

2. a) Übung f ( auch MIL, MUS):

practice makes perfect (Sprichwort) Übung macht den Meister;

be in (out of) practice in (aus) der Übung sein;

keep in practice in der Übung bleiben

b) Motorsport etc: Training n

3. Praxis f (Ggs Theorie):

in practice in der Praxis;

put in(to) practice in die Praxis oder Tat umsetzen;

practice-orient(at)ed praxisorientiert

4. (Arzt- etc) Praxis f:

he has a large practice;

be in practice praktizieren, eine Praxis haben

5. a) Handlungsweise f, Praktik f

b) oft pl pej (unsaubere) Praktiken pl, Machenschaften pl, Schliche pl

6. JUR Verfahren(sregeln) n(pl), formelles Recht

7. TECH Verfahren n, Technik f:

welding practice Schweißtechnik

8. MATH welsche oder italienische Praktik (eine Rechnungsart)

B adj Übungs…:

practice alarm Probealarm m;

practice alert MIL Übungsalarm m;

practice ammunition Übungsmunition f;

practice cartridge Exerzierpatrone f;

practice flight FLUG Übungsflug m;

practice run AUTO Trainingsfahrt f

C v/t besonders Br practise [-tıs]

1. üben, (gewohnheitsmäßig) tun oder (be)treiben:

practice politeness höflich sein;

practice what you preach tue selbst, was du predigst

2. (als Beruf) ausüben, tätig sein als oder in (dat), ein Geschäft etc betreiben:

practice medicine (law) als Arzt (Anwalt) praktizieren

3. (ein)üben, sich üben in (dat), MUS etwas (auf einem Instrument) üben:

practice dancing sich im Tanzen üben;

practice a piece of music ein Musikstück (ein)üben

4. jemanden üben, schulen, ausbilden

5. verüben:

practice a fraud on sb jemanden arglistig täuschen

D v/i

1. handeln, tun, verfahren

2. praktizieren (as als Arzt, Jurist):

practicing (bes Br practising) Catholic praktizierender Katholik

3. (sich) üben:

practice on the piano (sich auf dem) Klavier üben

4. practice (up)on

a) jemanden bearbeiten umg,

b) jemandes Schwächen etc ausnützen, sich etwas zunutze machen, missbrauchen

* * *

1) (repeated exercise) Praxis, die; Übung, die

2) (spell) Übungen Pl.

3) (work or business of doctor, lawyer, etc.) Praxis, die; see also general practice

4) (habitual action) übliche Praxis; Gewohnheit, die

5) (action) Praxis, die

6) (custom) Gewohnheit, die

* * *

Gepflogenheit f.

Gewohnheit f.

Praxis -en f.

Routine -n f.

Übung -en f. (UK) v.

üben v. (US) v.

ausüben v.

betreiben v.

praktizieren v.

trainieren v.

üben v. (medicine) v.

praktizieren (Arzt) v. v.

seine Praxis ausüben ausdr.

prac·tise [ʼpræktɪs], (Am) prac·tice vt

1) ( rehearse)

to \practise [doing] sth etw üben;

( improve particular skill) an etw dat arbeiten;

to \practise one's backhand die Rückhand trainieren;

to \practise the flute/ piano/ violin Flöte/Klavier/Geige üben;

to \practise one's German/ English Deutsch/Englisch üben;

( verbally) mehr Deutsch/English sprechen;

to \practise a sonata/ song eine Sonate/ein Lied proben

2) ( do regularly)

to \practise sth etw [üblicherweise] machen [o tun], etw praktizieren;

I have started practising meditation ich habe angefangen zu meditieren;

foot-binding is no longer \practised in China in China ist es nicht mehr üblich, den Mädchen die Füße zu binden;

to \practise austerity ein einfaches Leben führen, bescheiden leben;

to \practise birth control verhüten;

to \practise black magic/ sorcery/ voodoo schwarze Magie/Zauberei/Voodoozauber betreiben;

to \practise cannibalism Kannibalismus praktizieren;

to \practise celibacy/ monogamy/ polygamy zölibatär/monogam/polygam leben;

to \practise a custom einen Brauch befolgen;

to \practise deceit [or deception] [gewohnheitsmäßig] betrügen;

to \practise discrimination diskriminieren;

to \practise a religion eine Religion ausüben;

to \practise safe sex sicheren Sex [o Safer Sex] praktizieren;

to \practise thrift sparsam leben

3) ( work in)

to \practise sth etw praktizieren;

she \practised medicine for twenty years sie war zwanzig Jahre lang als Ärztin tätig;

to \practise dentistry als Zahnarzt/Zahnärztin praktizieren;

to \practise law als Anwalt/Anwältin praktizieren;

to \practise medicine als Arzt/Ärztin praktizieren, den Arztberuf ausüben

to \practise what one preaches nach den Grundsätzen leben, die man anderen predigt;

to not \practise what one preaches Wasser predigen und Wein trinken ( prov) vi

1) ( improve skill) üben; sports trainieren

2) ( work in a profession) praktizieren, als etw tätig sein;

he trained as a lawyer but he's no longer practising er ist Anwalt, übt seinen Beruf aber nicht mehr aus;

to \practise as a doctor praktizierender Arzt/praktizierende Ärztin sein;

to \practise as a lawyer praktizierender Anwalt/praktizierende Anwältin sein